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Adipose Tissue: Fat tissue.
Aerobic: Fat-fueled; aerobic exercise increased basal metabolic
rate, reduces appetite, firms muscles, improves cardiac and respiratory function, and
burns flab.
Adult-Onset: Occurring for the first time in those who have
reached maturity.
Amenorreah: The loss of the menstrual cycle. In terms of eating
disorders this is usually the result of excessive weight loss and often accompanied by
excessive exercise.
Anorectic: A name frequently used for diet medications that
curb appetite.
Anorexia Nervosa: Self-induced starvation with at least 15
percent of original body weight lost. Victims also have amenorreah, fat phobia, and a
severe distortion of body image.
Bulimarexia: Binging followed by purging through laxative
abuse, forced vomiting, excessive exercise or enema abuse.
Bulimia Nervosa: Uncontrolled eating in the presence of a
strong desire to lose weight.
Catharsis: The emotional reenactment in thought or symbolic
form of a painful experience that brings relief of the distress caused by the original
experience.
Diuretic: A chemical that stimulates the production of urine.
Also known as a water pill.
Enema: The injection of a liquid into the lower bowel through
the rectum to compel elimination.
Etiology: Cause or origin. Specifically, all the causes of a
disease or abnormal condition.
Gastroplasty: A surgical procedure used to reduce the digestive
capacity by shortening the small intestine or shrinking the effective side of the stomach.
Hunger: The Physical urge to eat that is prompted by
immediate need for energy.
Juvenile-Onset: Occurring between infancy to young
adulthood.
Obesity: This controversial term is often used to describe
individuals at least 20 percent above the weight recommended for one's height.
Oral Expulsion Syndrome (OES): The chewing but avoidance
of swallowing food. OES is a diet technique in some people, but the reflection of
emotional disturbance and eating disorders in most.
Panacea: A remedy for all ills or difficulties.
Pathorexia: Disordered appetite. It refers to the whole spectrum
of food disorder problems
Phobia: An unrealistic fear, often with obsessional
characteristics.
Postpartum Depression: A depression that follows child birth
in some mothers. Cases can be mild or severe enough to be labeled psychosis and require
hospitalization.
Purgatives: A substance or method used to eliminate food
before it can be digested.
Purging: A forced cleansing or release. In terms of eating
disorders this is usually done by vomiting or laxative abuse.
Rumination: The apparently voluntary regurgitation, chewing,
and reswallowing of food.
Setpoint (Theory): The weight a person or an animal maintains
and returns to after dieting or overfeeding. Setpoint varies with age and activity levels,
and may be raised if the organism is subject to chronic deprivation.
Steatopygia: Large buttocks and heavy upper thigh distribution
of fat deposits.
Sublimate: The expression of an "unacceptable" impulse or
urge in a positive or acceptable way. The standard of unacceptable and acceptable usually
relate to societal norms.
Thermogenesis: The generation of heat, particularly in brown
fat deposits, that provides necessary warmth, and may also be a way the body burns
excess food and so avoids weight gain. |